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{{Audio|Hokutoshinken.ogg|'''Hokuto Shin Ken'''}} (北斗神拳 ''North Dipper God Fist'') is an ancient Chinese martial art, dating back 1800 years to the [[Land of Asura]]. Its founder was [[Shuken]] of the ancient "Hokuto Sōke" ruling line, who combined his [[Hokuto Sōke no Ken]] and [[Seito Gek Ken]] to create Hokuto Shin Ken. This martial art makes use of the opponents' 708 [[Keiraku Hikō]], also known as tsubo or pressure points. These pressure points destroy the enemy from within. The Hikō can also be used to heal. While a normal fighter uses 30% of his natural abilities, a Hokuto Shin Ken successor knows how to utilize his remaining 70%. Hokuto Shin Ken follows the [[Isshi Sōden]] tradition: it can only be passed down from one father to one son, and there can only be one successor at a time. Sons that do not succeed in becoming successor must never practice the art again, or risk having their memories erased and fists shattered. The ultimate Hokuto Shin Ken attack is the [[Musō Tensei]], which can only be performed by one who completely understands sadness.
{{Audio|Hokutoshinken.ogg|'''Hokuto Shin Ken'''}} (北斗神拳 ''North Dipper God Fist'') is an ancient Chinese martial art, dating back 1800 years to the [[Land of Asura]]. Its founder was [[Shuken]] of the ancient "Hokuto Sōke" ruling line, who combined his [[Hokuto Sōke no Ken]] and [[Seito Gek Ken]] to create Hokuto Shin Ken. This martial art makes use of the opponents' 708 [[Keiraku Hikō]], also known as tsubo or pressure points. These pressure points destroy the enemy from within. The Hikō can also be used to heal. While a normal fighter uses 30% of his natural abilities, a Hokuto Shin Ken successor knows how to utilize his remaining 70%. Hokuto Shin Ken follows the [[Isshi Sōden]] tradition: it can only be passed down from one father to one son, and there can only be one successor at a time. Sons that do not succeed in becoming successor must never practice the art again, or risk having their memories erased and fists shattered. The ultimate Hokuto Shin Ken attack is the [[Musō Tensei]], which can only be performed by one who completely understands sadness.


"Hokuto Shin Ken" is named after the asterism [[Hokuto Shichi Sei]], which is the Japanese name as the Big Dipper.
"Hokuto Shin Ken" is named after the asterism [[Hokuto Shichi Sei]], which is the Japanese name as the Big Dipper.
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Hokuto Shinken is first described as an 1,800 years old (2,000 years in the TV series and 1986 movie) Chinese assassin's art formed during the [[wikipedia:Three Kingdoms|Three Kingdoms]] era. The art's power lies into channeling one's energy in a single blow and striking into the 708 {{nihongo|'''[[Keiraku Hikō]]'''|経絡秘孔||"Hidden Channeling Points"}} points in the human body (also known as [[wikipedia:acupressure|acupressure]] points, power points, vital points, tsubo, etc.). This causes the victim to explode, be controlled involuntarily or otherwise incapacitated. It can also be used to heal certain physical and psychological wounds, such as restoring a person's voice, eyesight or memories, though the main purpose of Hokuto Shinken is assassination. The average person uses only 30% of their body's potential strength, but those who had mastered Hokuto Shinken can tap into the remaining 70% as well. Hokuto Shinken also derives power by using {{nihongo|'''[[Tōki]]'''|闘気}} or fighting aura to use the human body's full potential as well as to project energy attacks. These energy attacks can be also used to strike pressure points, as was the case when Kenshiro fought [[Souther]].
Hokuto Shinken is first described as an 1,800 years old (2,000 years in the TV series and 1986 movie) Chinese assassin's art formed during the [[wikipedia:Three Kingdoms|Three Kingdoms]] era. The art's power lies into channeling one's energy in a single blow and striking into the 708 {{nihongo|'''[[Keiraku Hikō]]'''|経絡秘孔||"Hidden Channeling Points"}} points in the human body (also known as [[wikipedia:acupressure|acupressure]] points, power points, vital points, tsubo, etc.). This causes the victim to explode, be controlled involuntarily or otherwise incapacitated. It can also be used to heal certain physical and psychological wounds, such as restoring a person's voice, eyesight or memories, though the main purpose of Hokuto Shinken is assassination. The average person uses only 30% of their body's potential strength, but those who had mastered Hokuto Shinken can tap into the remaining 70% as well. Hokuto Shinken also derives power by using {{nihongo|'''[[Tōki]]'''|闘気}} or fighting aura to use the human body's full potential as well as to project energy attacks. These energy attacks can be also used to strike pressure points, as was the case when Kenshiro fought [[Souther]].


Due to its deadliness, Hokuto Shinken can only have one successor per generation according to the art's law. Students who failed the successorship must renounce the style voluntarily or risk having their memories erased or their fists crushed. Because of this, there has been great competition over who gets to be the successor. Prior to the events of the ''Fist of the North Star'' manga, the successor of Hokuto Shinken was [[Ryūken]], who won the successorship against his rival [[Kōryū]]. Ryuken then trained four adopted sons; [[Raoh]], [[Toki]], [[Jagi]] and [[Kenshirō]] in the art. Kenshiro was chosen by Ryuken to become his successor, although the other brothers still used the style due to Ryuken's death at the hands of Raoh. In the prequel series ''[[Souten no Ken]]'', Ryuken (or Ramon Kasumi, as he is called in the series) is revealed to had been the 63rd Grand Master of Hokuto Shinken, preceded by his elder half-brother [[Kenshirō Kasumi]], the 62nd Grand Master. The two brothers learned the style from their father, [[Tesshin Kasumi]], the 61st Grand Master, thereby making the Kenshiro from ''Fist of the North Star'' the 64th Grand Master.  
Due to its deadliness, Hokuto Shinken can only have one successor per generation according to the art's law. Students who failed the successorship must renounce the style voluntarily or risk having their memories erased or their fists crushed. Because of this, there has been great competition over who gets to be the successor. Prior to the events of the ''Fist of the North Star'' manga, the successor of Hokuto Shinken was [[Ryūken]], who won the successorship against his rival [[Kōryū]]. Ryuken then trained four adopted sons; [[Raoh]], [[Toki]], [[Jagi]] and [[Kenshirō]] in the art. Kenshiro was chosen by Ryuken to become his successor, although the other brothers still used the style due to Ryuken's death at the hands of Raoh. In the prequel series ''[[Souten no Ken]]'', Ryuken (or Ramon Kasumi, as he is called in the series) is revealed to had been the 63rd Grand Master of Hokuto Shinken, preceded by his elder half-brother [[Kenshirō Kasumi]], the 62nd Grand Master. The two brothers learned the style from their father, [[Tesshin Kasumi]], the 61st Grand Master, thereby making the Kenshiro from ''Fist of the North Star'' the 64th Grand Master.


Late in the series, it is revealed that the founder of Hokuto Shinken is a man named [[Shuken]] of the [[Hokuto Sōke]] (北斗宗家) bloodline and the ancestor of Kenshiro and Hyoh. ''Fist of the Blue Sky'' further develops the origins of Hokuto Shinken, where it is revealed that Hokuto Shinken is a blending of Shuken's original [[Hokuto Sōke no Ken]] and the Keiraku Hikō techniques of [[Seito Gek Ken]].
Late in the series, it is revealed that the founder of Hokuto Shinken is a man named [[Shuken]] of the [[Hokuto Sōke]] (北斗宗家) bloodline and the ancestor of Kenshiro and Hyoh. ''Fist of the Blue Sky'' further develops the origins of Hokuto Shinken, where it is revealed that Hokuto Shinken is a blending of Shuken's original [[Hokuto Sōke no Ken]] and the Keiraku Hikō techniques of [[Seito Gek Ken]].


==Techniques ==
==Techniques ==
Techniques listed alphabetically (omitting the redundant word "Hokuto").<br>
Techniques listed alphabetically (omitting the redundant word "Hokuto").<br />
㊙ = An "Ōgi" (奥義 ''secret'') technique.
㊙ = An "Ōgi" (奥義 ''secret'') technique.
===C===
===C===
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===G===
===G===
*{{nihongo|'''[[Ganzan Ryōzan Ha]]'''|岩山両斬波|''Rocky Mountain Splitting Wave''}}: A knife-hand strike that crushes the victim's skull. Noteworthy only because it is used more than once by Kenshiro and is an extremely straightforward maneuver in spite of its elaborate name. Does not even use any of the body's pressure points. Kenshiro uses this attack at least three times: once against one of [[Shin]]'s men, a second against Taki's murderer/ambusher and the last time against [[Kiba Daiō]].  
*{{nihongo|'''[[Ganzan Ryōzan Ha]]'''|岩山両斬波|''Rocky Mountain Splitting Wave''}}: A knife-hand strike that crushes the victim's skull. Noteworthy only because it is used more than once by Kenshiro and is an extremely straightforward maneuver in spite of its elaborate name. Does not even use any of the body's pressure points. Kenshiro uses this attack at least three times: once against one of [[Shin]]'s men, a second against Taki's murderer/ambusher and the last time against [[Kiba Daiō]].


*'''''[[Hokuto Gekitsui Shi]]''''' ({{Audio|Gekitsuisi.ogg‎‎|北斗撃墜指}}, ''Big Dipper Strike-Down Fingers''): Kenshiro strikes his opponent's forehead with four fingers. When he moves his fingers the opponent is left with 3 seconds to live. Kenshiro used this on Dargel after he killed Bella.
*'''''[[Hokuto Gekitsui Shi]]''''' ({{Audio|Gekitsuisi.ogg‎‎|北斗撃墜指}}, ''Big Dipper Strike-Down Fingers''): Kenshiro strikes his opponent's forehead with four fingers. When he moves his fingers the opponent is left with 3 seconds to live. Kenshiro used this on Dargel after he killed Bella.


*'''[[Gen On Kai]]''' (幻闇壊 ''Phantom Dark Destruction''): Freezes and silences attacker, who dies when he sees the Hokuto stars. Also used by ''[[Hokuto Ryū Ken]]''.
*'''[[Gen On Kai]]''' (幻闇壊 ''Phantom Dark Destruction''): Freezes and silences attacker, who dies when he sees the Hokuto stars. Also used by ''[[Hokuto Ryū Ken]]''.


*'''[[Hokuto Gōkin Bundan Kyaku]]''' (北斗鋼筋分断脚 ''Hokuto Steel Muscle Cutting Kick''): Weakens muscles; used on [[Burō]].
*'''[[Hokuto Gōkin Bundan Kyaku]]''' (北斗鋼筋分断脚 ''Hokuto Steel Muscle Cutting Kick''): Weakens muscles; used on [[Burō]].
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*'''[[Hokuto Kaikotsu Ken]]''' (北斗壊骨拳 ''Bone Crushing Fist''):Two fingers to the forehead; Skeleton rips itself out through body; used on [[Colonel]]
*'''[[Hokuto Kaikotsu Ken]]''' (北斗壊骨拳 ''Bone Crushing Fist''):Two fingers to the forehead; Skeleton rips itself out through body; used on [[Colonel]]


*'''[[Kentō Shadan]]''' (拳盗捨断, ''Fist-Stealing Sacrifice Judgment''): The secret technique revealed to Kenshiro via the [[Nyoninzo]] when facing the Rashō of Hokuto Ryuken. Ken uses this technique—a swift vertical chop with the hand—to weaken Kaio's block and critically injure his arms, and it was also the decisive attack in their final battle, turning around a fight that had previously been in Kaio's favor. It is therefore considered to be a very powerful form of attack.
*'''[[Kentō Shadan]]''' (拳盗捨断, ''Fist-Stealing Sacrifice Judgment''): The secret technique revealed to Kenshiro via the [[Nyoninzo]] when facing the Rashō of Hokuto Ryuken. Ken uses this technique—a swift vertical chop with the hand—to weaken Kaio's block and critically injure his arms, and it was also the decisive attack in their final battle, turning around a fight that had previously been in Kaio's favor. It is therefore considered to be a very powerful form of attack.


*'''[[Hokuto Kōretsu Ha]]''' (北斗鋼裂把 ''Steel-rending Grasp''): Destroyed [[Uighur]]'s shoulder with six fingers only  
*'''[[Hokuto Kōretsu Ha]]''' (北斗鋼裂把 ''Steel-rending Grasp''): Destroyed [[Uighur]]'s shoulder with six fingers only


*'''[[Hokuto Kōshu Gyakusetsu]]''' (北斗絞首逆折, ''Hanging Reverse Break''): Twisted head around on a Taisan Guard.
*'''[[Hokuto Kōshu Gyakusetsu]]''' (北斗絞首逆折, ''Hanging Reverse Break''): Twisted head around on a Taisan Guard.
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*'''''[[Meidatsu Hōkai Ken]]''''' (命奪崩壊拳)
*'''''[[Meidatsu Hōkai Ken]]''''' (命奪崩壊拳)


*'''[[Musō Insatsu]]''' (無想陰殺)
*'''[[Musō Insatsu]]''' (無想陰殺, ''Unconscious Shadow Kill''): An instinctive counter-attack used by Raoh against Toki.


*'''[[Hokuto Musō Ryūbu]]''' (北斗無想流舞, ''North Dipper [[wikipedia:Mushin|Nil-Thought]] Flowing Dance''): Toki's [[wikipedia:Tai chi chuan|Tai chi]] like movements.
*'''[[Hokuto Musō Ryūbu]]''' (北斗無想流舞, ''North Dipper [[wikipedia:Mushin|Nil-Thought]] Flowing Dance''): Toki's [[wikipedia:Tai chi chuan|Tai chi]] like movements.


*'''[[Musō Tensei]]''' (無想転生, ''[[wikipedia:Mushin|Nil-Thought]] [[wikipedia:Rebirth_(Buddhism)|Rebirth]]'') ㊙: The ultimate Hokuto Shin Ken technique, which had never before been properly mastered by anyone in the eighteen-hundred year history of the style. Kenshiro was the first to master it, followed by Raoh. Ken achieved this by becoming consumed with sorrow to the point where he had achieved communion with the deathless absolute emptiness or void spoken of in Buddhism. At times it enables him to be at one with the spirits of deceased fighters (Toki, the Nanto Rokusei Warriors), and in the second series, it enables his spirit to fight Kaio even though he is in a coma (following the first fight with Kaio, after Shachi escapes with his body). Its mastery was perfected after Kenshiro learned the secrets of the Hokuto Souke in Taiseiden, Asura, in the second TV series.
*'''[[Musō Tensei]]''' (無想転生, ''[[wikipedia:Mushin|Nil-Thought]] [[wikipedia:Rebirth_(Buddhism)|Rebirth]]'') ㊙: The ultimate Hokuto Shin Ken technique, which had never before been properly mastered by anyone in the eighteen-hundred year history of the style. Kenshiro was the first to master it, followed by Raoh. Ken achieved this by becoming consumed with sorrow to the point where he had achieved communion with the deathless absolute emptiness or void spoken of in Buddhism. At times it enables him to be at one with the spirits of deceased fighters (Toki, the Nanto Rokusei Warriors), and in the second series, it enables his spirit to fight Kaio even though he is in a coma (following the first fight with Kaio, after Shachi escapes with his body). Its mastery was perfected after Kenshiro learned the secrets of the Hokuto Souke in Taiseiden, Asura, in the second TV series.


===N===
===N===
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*'''[[Shichisei Tenshin]]''' (七星点心, ''Seven Star Point Spirit'') ㊙: A secret technique used by Ryuken in his final fight against Raoh.
*'''[[Shichisei Tenshin]]''' (七星点心, ''Seven Star Point Spirit'') ㊙: A secret technique used by Ryuken in his final fight against Raoh.


*'''[[Hokuto Shichishi Kihei Zan]]''' (北斗七死騎兵斬 ''Seven Death Cavalry Kill''): Ken first wounded [[Raoh]] with this, cutting his face and breaking his helmet.  
*'''[[Hokuto Shichishi Kihei Zan]]''' (北斗七死騎兵斬 ''Seven Death Cavalry Kill''): Ken first wounded [[Raoh]] with this, cutting his face and breaking his helmet.


*'''[[Hokuto Shichishi Seiten]]''' (北斗七死星点, ''Seven Star Points of Death''): Kenshiro uses this to hit Devil Rebirth in the shape of the North Star.
*'''[[Hokuto Shichishi Seiten]]''' (北斗七死星点, ''Seven Star Points of Death''): Kenshiro uses this to hit Devil Rebirth in the shape of the North Star.
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===T===
===T===
*'''[[Tenha no Kamae]]''' (天破の構え ''Heaven Breaking Stance''): A stance that resembles the Hokuto constellation. In ''[[Souten no Ken]]'', this technique is revealed to be one of the secrets Shuken learned from the Seito Gekken style.
*'''[[Tenha no Kamae]]''' (天破の構え ''Heaven Breaking Stance''): A stance that resembles the Hokuto constellation. In ''[[Souten no Ken]]'', this technique is revealed to be one of the secrets Shuken learned from the Seito Gekken style.


*'''[[Tenha Kassatsu]]''' (天破活殺, ''Heaven Breaking Life or Death'') ㊙ : A secret technique, similar to ''Hokuto Gōsho Ha'', in that the aspect of the fighter's Tōki (闘気) being expelled through their hands. However, with the ''Tenha Kassatsu'', their Tōki is transmitted via the fingertips into the adversary, penetrating the body and causing Tōki to erupt from the body in the pattern of the "Big Dipper" constellation, piercing even solid objects behind them. This technique was used by Kenshiro against Souther during their final battle atop the Pyramid of the Holy Emperor.
*'''[[Tenha Kassatsu]]''' (天破活殺, ''Heaven Breaking Life or Death'') ㊙ : A secret technique, similar to ''Hokuto Gōsho Ha'', in that the aspect of the fighter's Tōki (闘気) being expelled through their hands. However, with the ''Tenha Kassatsu'', their Tōki is transmitted via the fingertips into the adversary, penetrating the body and causing Tōki to erupt from the body in the pattern of the "Big Dipper" constellation, piercing even solid objects behind them. This technique was used by Kenshiro against Souther during their final battle atop the Pyramid of the Holy Emperor.
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===U===
===U===
*'''[[Hokuto Ujō Ken]]''' (北斗有情拳 ''Big Dipper [[wikipedia:Sattva|Sattva]] Fist''): Toki's style, which kills people painlessly.
*'''[[Hokuto Ujō Ken]]''' (北斗有情拳 ''Big Dipper [[wikipedia:Sattva|Sattva]] Fist''): Toki's style, which kills people painlessly.
*'''[[Hokuto Ujō Danjin Ken]]''' (北斗有情断迅拳): ''Big Dipper Sattva Swift Judgment Fist)
*'''[[Hokuto Ujō Danjin Ken]]''' (北斗有情断迅拳): ''Big Dipper Sattva Swift Judgment Fist)''
*'''[[Hokuto Ujō Hagan Ken]]''' (北斗有情破顔拳 ''Big Dipper Sattva Face Breaking Fist)'': Hits the pressure point Kensei. Contorts bodies with pleasure before death.
*'''[[Hokuto Ujō Hagan Ken]]''' (北斗有情破顔拳 ''Big Dipper Sattva Face Breaking Fist)'': Hits the pressure point Kensei. Contorts bodies with pleasure before death.
*'''[[Hokuto Ujō Mōshō Ha]]''' (北斗有情猛翔破, ''Big Dipper Sattva Fierce Flying Smash''): This technique is derived from Toki's ''Hokuto Ujō Ken'', and the one technique which ultimately leads to the defeat of Souther at the hands of Kenshiro. A final blow to the heart, transmits a tremendous shock of ''[[Tōki]]'' through the body, achieving immediate breakdown of the adversary's muscular system.
*'''[[Hokuto Ujō Mōshō Ha]]''' (北斗有情猛翔破, ''Big Dipper Sattva Fierce Flying Smash''): This technique is derived from Toki's ''Hokuto Ujō Ken'', and the one technique which ultimately leads to the defeat of Souther at the hands of Kenshiro. A final blow to the heart, transmits a tremendous shock of ''[[Tōki]]'' through the body, achieving immediate breakdown of the adversary's muscular system.


===Z===
===Z===
*'''[[Zanei Katsu Ken]]''' (残影蠍拳 ''Remnant Scorpion Fist''): Used by Baran  
*'''[[Zanei Katsu Ken]]''' (残影蠍拳 ''Remnant Scorpion Fist''): Used by Baran
*'''[[Hokuto Zankai Ken]]''' (北斗残悔拳, ''North Dipper Remorse Fist''): This technique is used by Kenshiro against Spade. Kenshiro inserts his thumbs into the temples of his enemy. Upon removal of Kenshiro's thumbs the enemy is left with just three seconds to live. In these three seconds, Kenshiro advises them to meditate on the folly of their wicked ways, before being split in half vertically and exploding.
*'''[[Hokuto Zankai Ken]]''' (北斗残悔拳, ''North Dipper Remorse Fist''): This technique is used by Kenshiro against Spade. Kenshiro inserts his thumbs into the temples of his enemy. Upon removal of Kenshiro's thumbs the enemy is left with just three seconds to live. In these three seconds, Kenshiro advises them to meditate on the folly of their wicked ways, before being split in half vertically and exploding.
:The technique is actually performed more than once, and once it was actually performed on Kenshiro by a minion of Jagi called [[Gaira]], but failed and ended up killing himself from the attack.
:The technique is actually performed more than once, and once it was actually performed on Kenshiro by a minion of Jagi called [[Gaira]], but failed and ended up killing himself from the attack.
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*'''[[Zankai Sekiho Ken]]''' (残悔積歩拳, ''Burden of Regret Walk Fist'') ㊙ : By striking the power-point known as Shitsugen, Kenshiro triggers the involuntary locomotion of the adversary's legs to walk backwards, and the adversary is helpless to stop the legs' motion.
*'''[[Zankai Sekiho Ken]]''' (残悔積歩拳, ''Burden of Regret Walk Fist'') ㊙ : By striking the power-point known as Shitsugen, Kenshiro triggers the involuntary locomotion of the adversary's legs to walk backwards, and the adversary is helpless to stop the legs' motion.


*'''[[Zenrei no Ken]]''' (全霊の拳) aka '''Hokuto Mettei Ha''' (北斗滅天把, ''North Dipper Destruction Heaven Wave'') aka '''Hokuto Hatenkai Ken''' (北斗把天壊拳): Raoh's final, all-out attack. Raoh didn't have enough strength remaining to carry it out.
*'''[[Zenrei no Ken]]''' (全霊の拳) aka '''Hokuto Mettei Ha''' (北斗滅天把, ''North Dipper Destruction Heaven Wave'') aka '''Hokuto Hatenkai Ken''' (北斗把天壊拳): Raoh's final, all-out attack. Raoh didn't have enough strength remaining to carry it out.


==[[Denshōsha]]==
==[[Denshōsha]]==
01. [[Shuken]]<br>
01. [[Shuken]]<br />
21. [[Ryūshō]]<br>
21. [[Ryūshō]]<br />
61. [[Tesshin Kasumi]]<br>
61. [[Tesshin Kasumi]]<br />
62. [[Kenshirō Kasumi]]<br>
62. [[Kenshirō Kasumi]]<br />
63. [[Ryūken]]<br>
63. [[Ryūken]]<br />
64. [[Kenshirō]]
64. [[Kenshirō]]